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Whats Wrong with This Picture?
by José Padua
April 2004
When you think of the great images that have come out of rock n roll, what comes to mind are pictures of, say, Jimi Hendrix holding his arms aloft like a voodoo priest as his guitar goes up in flames. Or, better yet, the inner sleeve photo from Talking Heads 77, which, while it doesnt seem worthy of note at first, becomes so when you learn that the reason for the pained expression on drummer Chris Frantzs face is that David Byrne has just let out a massive fart. Apparently the great images of rock n roll are sometimes accompanied by a great stench.
Rock n rollthe best of it is smelly, unsavory, and just a little bit out of it. Real rock musicians dont usually look all that cool. (There are exceptions, of course, such as the aforementioned Hendrix and, from the Talking Heads, Tina Weymouth.) When you see a rock musicianone with some kind of real talent, at any rateoffstage, the first question that comes to mind is usually, "Whats wrong with this person?"
This is exactly the sort of question you might have asked had you been lucky enough to see retired postal worker William "Shooby" Taylor playing air saxophone while doing an insane scat vocal on "Over The Rainbow." Or if youd chanced upon the sight of dock worker George Coleman lugging his fifty-five-gallon Texaco Firechief oil-can drums to his next gig on the streets of San Antonio or Galveston. Or if youd been on the cruise Bert Berns from Bang Records devised in 1967 to promote Van Morrison, who had just recently been divorced from his old band, Them.
A photograph from the cruise shows Morrison, accompanied by his girlfriend (and soon-to-be wife, then ex-wife) Janet Planet, Bert Burns (looking lecherously past Morrison towards Planet), Jeff Barry (who played tambourine on Morrisons sessions for Bang), and a mysterious person going by the name of Dr. Sussel, on the deck of the cruise ship as it wanders down the Hudson River. Everyone except for the tambourine playertambourine players, after all, mustnt fuck with their gift of rhythmlooks completely soused.
Could Morrison be referring to this photo in the title cut to his latest CD, Whats Wrong with This Picture, when he sings about having "left all that jive behind"? Who the fuck knows? Its hard to get anything out of Morrison, whounlike Hunter S. Thompson, for exampledidnt need years of drug and alcohol binges to mumble incoherently during interviews. Morrison was doing that right from the start.
What we do know is that it all fell apart soon after Morrisons cheery "Brown Eyed Girl" hit the top ten in the summer of 67. By the end of the year Bert Berns was dead of a heart attack and Morrison, whose relationship with Berns had soured anyway, was looking for a way out of his contract with Bang Records. All thats left of that get-the-hell-out-of-Bang period are spare, nonsensical songs like "The Big Royalty Check," "Dum Dum George," and "Ring Worm," where Morrison, backed up only by his mournful guitar strumming, sings:
I can tell by the look on your face
that youve got ring worm
Im very sorry but Ive got to tell you
That youve got ring worm
Its a very common disease
But these are more than just bitter, cynical songs Morrison performed to kill his contract with Bang Records. These songs marked the first time Morrison did exactly what he wanted to do in the studio, and these sessionswhich have been released on various labels with titles like The Lost Tapes or The New York Sessionsactually laid the foundation for Astral Weeks, Morrisons dark, moody masterpiece and arguably the greatest outsider record ever made.
Yes, Morrison, who sang and wrote the aforementioned "Brown Eyed Girl," as well as "Moondance" and other classic rock standards, is an outsider. Which is to say that he is among that class of musicians who, though they may have talent in varying degrees (from zero to infinity), have no idea what theyre doing. Or at any rate, no conscious idea. Morrison is among that class of outsiders with real talent that includesas music writer Irwin Chusid wisely notessomeone like Brian Wilson, who, as skilled as he may be, would never be described as someone who knows what hes doing.
Take Morrisons bizarre scat singing. You can hear its early development in "Brown Eyed Girl," when, at the end of the song, as he starts singing "Sha la la la" through to the fade-out, it sounds like hes starting to get angry. Hes spitting out the "la la" sound like an angry toddler who isn't able to put his anger into words yet. Then, in Astral Weeks, you begin to see Morrisons technique of rapidly repeating phrases over and over again, as in "Beside You," where he frantically sings, "You breathe in you breathe out you breathe in you breathe out you breathe in you breathe out
" By the early seventies, in songs like "Listen to the Lion" and "Caledonia Soul Music," Morrison had developed a scat language that consisted of grunts, moans, and all sorts of heavy breathingthe kinds of sounds youd hear by hanging out too long in the mens room at Penn Station. That Morrison made this work is perhaps evidence of his genius as a singer. Still, no singer in his right mind would ever consciously attempt this sort of thing.
It is by no means a stretch to compare Morrison with outsiders like Shooby Taylor and George Coleman, who, though they were far from Morrisons equals in talent, made music that was just as intriguing.
Originally recorded in 1968 and re-released by Arhoolie Records in 1993, George Colemans Bongo Joe is, like Astral Weeks, a dark and moody record. Though perhaps not quite a "masterpiece," Bongo Joe, like Astral Weeks, features long, narrative songs. Like Astral Weeks, it focuses on the darker aspects of humanity. And, like Astral Weeks, it has an undeniable power. That Coleman had even less of an idea than Morrison of what he was accomplishing does not diminish that power.
A "rapper" in the sense that he rarely actually sang, Coleman (who died in 1999) accompanied himself on his homemade oil can drums. These were not steel drums, mind you, but empty petroleum containersColemans music bears no resemblance to those light-hearted percussion-fests of Trinidadian steel drum bands. His song "Innocent Little Doggie," for instance, relates the tale of a tick-infested mutt who gets hit by a car and finds itself lying crippled in a ditch. Comparing the situation of a man on Skid Row to that of the dog, Coleman finds that there isnt much differenceexcept that the dog is worthier of rescue than the man. But Coleman is no animal rights fanatic, and his tale is not so much a comment on the inherent goodness of animals as a critique on the deviousness of man.
In "Transitor Radio," a woman "inhaling dust, spitting out dirt, grass in her hair, dirt in her mouth" wails over the grave of her husband. But its not the death of her husband thats making her sad, its the fact that hes being buried with her precious transistor radio. Though Colemans songs are not without their sense of humor, the sense of humor they display is, undeniably, a very dark one.
While Coleman reflected Morrisons dark, brooding side, Shooby Taylor reflected Morrisons flip sidethe side you see on upbeat songs like "Jackie Wilson Said (Im in Heaven When You Smile)." Taylor, whose vocals consisted entirely of him using nonsense scat syllables to approximate what he called "the Human Horn," recorded some fourteen songs at a studio in New York City in the early eighties, then disappeared. But soon after a WFMU DJ got ahold of these recordings in 1989 and played them on the air, the legend of Taylors music grew. And for good reason: Theres nothing else like it in the world.
Take Taylors version of "Stout-Hearted Men" (perhaps Taylors most popular song), which starts, "WEEB, shoo shoo SAW, shoo shoo SHWA / Shoo do PLAW, do do RAH / Do do saw, do do raaaaah / ShoodeliDWIdop! Shoodelido-dePLEEbop!" After scatting the melody of the song, he forges ahead into the realm of jazz improvisation, often using "POPPY POPPY" or "SCHWEE" when mimicking a saxophones upper-end squeal. The cassette goes on to feature Taylor scatting standards both secular ("You're Nobody til Somebody Loves You") and spiritual ("Just a Closer Walk with Thee"), as either an organ player or a scratchy old LP provides the only musical backing. It is, undoubtedly, rather strange. But once you get over that, the effect is nothing short of exhilarating.
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William "Shooby" Taylor, broadcasting.
Photo courtesy Irwin Chusid: www.keyofz.com |
Taylor, who died last June, had no idea that he had fans who actually appreciated his music until the last year of his life, when he was living in a nursing home in Newark. Most of his public performances, such as an appearance on Amateur Night at the Apollo Theater in 1983, were treated as jokes. Nevertheless, of the three musicians discussed here, Taylor was the one who took music out the furthest. That he was probably the musician who had the least awareness of what he was doing does not diminish this achievement.
Taylor, Coleman, and Morrison are all artists whose originality makes their music unfathomable for some. Indeed, although he has achieved a fair measure of fame, Morrison is still often referred to as a "cult" artist. Which is to say that he hasnt reached the sales levels of someone like, say, Dave Matthews, whose music, though infinitely marketable, lets loose a stench thats infinitely greater than that of David Byrnes most massive fart.
This isnt to say that Dave Matthews doesnt know what hes doing as a musician. He does, in fact, know exactly what hes doingand thats the problem. The best rock n roll, jazz, and even perhaps the best classical music (would anyone disagree that Mozart was just a little bit out there?) come out of a certain sense of obliviousness, a failure to completely grasp the concept of what's "right" and what's "wrong" in music.
Of course, not all outsiders can reach the same heights as Morrison, Taylor, or Coleman. But even the worst outsider music is more intriguing, more powerful, and, above all, more honest than most of the professional product that gets played on popular radio. And even though they may get laughed at from time to time, thats the price the outsiders are willing to pay. Its a price not many musicians can afford nowadays.
José Paduas fiction, nonfiction, and poetry have appeared in many publications.
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The Rail invites you to a reading with Jason
Flores-Williams and Brian Carreira, along with musical
guest Steve Strunsky of the Lonesome Prairie Dogs.
Thurs., Sept. 22, 8:30 p.m.
Vox Pop--Flatbush, Brooklyn
www.voxpop.net
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OFF THE RAIL FALL 2005 at the Central Branch of the Brooklyn Public Library - Grand Army Plaza
(718) 230-2100 in the 2nd Floor Auditorium
Tuesday, Sept. 13 from 7 till 9
John Ashbery
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Tuesday, Oct. 18 from 7 till 9
Kenneth Bernard
Lynda Schor
Tuesday, Nov. 15 from 7 till 9
Diane Williams
Christine Schutt
Curated and hosted by the Rail's Fiction Editor Donald Breckenridge
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The Independent Press Association-NY recently honored The Brooklyn Rail with the following awards:
1st place: Best article about Immigrant Issues or Racial Justice--Gabriel Thompson, "One Immigrant's Journey" (September 2004).
1st place: Best article about the Arts*--Amy Zimmer, "The Brownsville Rec. Center" (April 04)
2nd place: Best article about the Arts--Brian Carreira, "Harlem Arts: A Faux Renaissance" (Dec 03/Jan 04).
2nd place: Best editorial or commentary--T. Hamm, "The Issue is Free Speech" (Dec 03/Jan 04).
3rd Place: Best Investigative News Story--Marjory Garrison, "Minimum Matter of Survival" (May 04)
Honorable mention: Best Investigative News Story--Williams Cole, "Housing vs. the RNC" (June 04).
Honorable mention: Best Original Feature--Yvette Walton, "My Life in the NYPD" (Dec 03/Jan 04).
Come to the Brooklyn Waterfront Festival.
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